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Disputes and Decisions
The competition had been declared closed by the Head Professional and the Trophy was awarded.

Then, two days later a competitor asked the Pro a "what if question" like: Ed's ball was laying on the fringe of #16 when Mike's second shot, also landing short, hit Ed's ball and moved it forward several feet closer to the hole and on the green. Mike played to within a few feet of the hole and made his putt while Ed then made his long birdie putt. Ed wins the tournament by three shots.

What do you think Pro, should there have been a penalty? Sure, there should have been a two stroke penalty because under Rule 18-5 if "a ball in play and at rest is moved by another ball in motion after a stroke, the moved ball must be replaced" and he didn't do that so he played from a wrong place.

HOWEVER:

If the Pro had said, I better confirm that and referred to Rule 34 (Disputes and Decisions). He would have read in Rule 34-1b that "in stroke play, a penalty must not be rescinded, modified or imposed after the competition has closed".

Then reading the exceptions found in Rule 34-1b "a penalty of disqualification must be imposed after the competition has closed if a competitor: Rule 34-1b(iii) returned a score for any hole lower than actually taken for any reason other than failure to include a penalty that, before the competition had closed, he did not know he had incurred.

At that point, the Pro would need to call Ed and go over the situation.

When the Pro calls Ed he would ask, "Did you know your golf ball had been moved by Mike's golf ball?" When Ed said yes, the Pro would then ask, "Do you know you were required to replace the ball?" Ed says NO.

The Pro says thanks and the competition stands because Ed did not know that he incurred a penalty for not replacing his ball.