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Torture Pits
by Kevin Downing, CGCS, BallenIsles Country Club
 Kevin Downing
Oh I’m sorry…the technical term is really the word "bunker". According to the definition in the USGA Rules of Golf the bunker is a prepared area of ground, often a hollow, from which turf or soil has been removed and replaced with sand or the like. Since I’m currently struggling with my sand game, the term "torture pit" is more appropriate.

Golf Course architects use bunkers as strategy features that help to defend the score of par for the players challenging this game we play. In Florida, bunkers are more critical to design concepts since we lack the natural land forms found in many other areas of the country. As golf course superintendents, we are challenged with task of preparing the sand to assist in the "painless" recovery from these hazards. You would be amazed at all of the devices that we use to smooth, groom or primp these features for the golfer’s enjoyment. Most players despise the "fried–egg" lie or even the partially embedded position that a bunker can deliver, but sometimes these results are unavoidable.

The average club will rake the bunkers 3 to 5 times a week to create a groomed situation for the recovery shot. The configuration of the sand particles has a tremendous influence on how they play or how they appear after raking. On a heavily bunkered course the staff might use up to twenty-percent of their available labor to condition these play areas. With the demands of the golfers, we sometimes go overboard with this intense level of maintenance.

The golf equipment manufacturers make all kinds of sand wedges to assist in these recoveries so use your imagination when selecting the proper escape tool. Just remember the next time you hit an offline shot into one of these "dastardly" placed bunkers…they are supposed to penalize you. Keep smiling, rake your footprints and concentrate on making your putt to secure that "sandie" money.