About Us
Championships
Membership
Handicapping
Club Services
Junior Golf
Volunteers
News
Understanding Penalty Strokes
Sitting in the pro shop last week several members of the men’s club came in and asked if there was a simple way to understand the number of penalty strokes a player could receive? I indicated there are some principles and charts available that everyone could learn or have with them.

They wanted to get started right away so I gave them some principals to think about.

One principle is a two stroke penalty in stroke play equates to a loss of hole penalty in match play. A second principle is it will cost a player a penalty stroke to drop a ball out of a hazard – remember a bunker by definition is a hazard.

Then there are 15 one stroke penalties that occur in both stroke and match play. However, as with the Rules of Golf there are always exceptions and in this case there are two: there is one situation in JUST stroke play (not found in match play) where there is a one stoke penalty and then there is one situation JUST in match play (not found in stroke play) that is a one stroke penalty. Sound confusing – not really as the list below makes it perfectly clear:

ONE STROKE PENALTY – MATCH OR STROKE PLAY

5-3 Ball Unit for Play (Procedure)
6-8c Lifting Ball When Play Discontinued (Procedure)
12-2 Identifying Ball (procedure or Unnecessary Cleaning)
14-4 Striking Ball More Than Once
16-2 Ball Overhanging Hole
18-2a Ball at Rest Moved By Player (General)
18-2b Ball at Rest moved By Player (After Address)
20-1 Lifting and Marking (Procedure)
20-2a Dropping (Procedure – By Whom and How)
21 Cleaning Ball (When Not Permitted)
24-2 Interference by Immoveable Obstruction (Relief Outside Bunker)
25-1 Ball in Abnormal Ground (Relief Outside Bunker)
26 Ball in Water Hazard (Relief Outside Water Hazard)
27 Ball Lost or Out of Bounds
28 Ball Unplayable

Then I provided them with the two exceptions:

MATCH PLAY:
18-3b Ball at Rest Moved By Opponent (Other Than Search)

STROKE PLAY:
6-7 Undue Delay (Conditions of Competition)

Before they left I strongly suggested they read each Rule or selection of the Rule listed above to get a better understanding of the intent and I will have some more charts or concepts another week. As a teaser I gave them some tricks to the shortest Rule in the book – Rule 21 Cleaning the Ball. We all know you can clean the ball when lifted from the putting green or any other time when the Rules allow it to be lifted BUT what are the three times you CANNOT clean the ball? How about using U, I and I?

You cannot clean the ball when it has been lifted:

U    To determine if it is unfit for play (Rule 5-3)
I     For identification except it may be cleaned only to the extent necessary for identification (Rule 12-2)               For example, if you know the location of your three dots you may clean only that area
I     Because it is assisting or interfering with play (Rule 22)

Remember when you are playing early in the morning and grass clippings are adhering to the golf ball you cannot remove them unless you are authorized to lift it. The key is any loose impediment that is adhering to the golf ball has lost its status of being “loose”.

Since there is a procedure involved with the above that includes marking the ball before lifting I indicated that decision 21/4 would be excellent reading.