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Don't Risk Being Disqualified
After men’s day, Ed led a group of players into my office and asked for some clarification concerning specific Rules. He asked for some insight to what disqualification penalties most people do not fully understand when it comes to tournament play (of course the Rules should be followed even in casual daily play) so he would not encounter a major embarrassment while playing in the Senior Championship this month. I indicated there are six Rules he would want to review but only five were stroke play format violations. The sixth is an alternate shot violation (playing out of order) so we will not discuss that penalty today but will list it.

MUST RECTIFY OR BE DISQUALIFIED – STROKE PLAY ONLY

3-2 Failure to Hole Out
11-4b Playing from Outside Teeing Ground
11-5 Playing from the Wrong Teeing Ground
15-3b Playing Wrong Ball
20-7c Playing from Wrong Place (Serious Breach)
29-3 Threesomes/Foursomes (Playing in Incorrect Order)

Ed looked at the list and immediately asked for clarification:

It says must be rectified – what does that mean? That is an easy answer because the proper procedure is answered in each Rule or subsection. Let’s take a look at these five.

3-2 Must correct this mistake before he makes a stroke on the next teeing ground or in the case of the last hole of the round before he leaves the putting green.

11-4b Must correct before the competitor plays a stroke from the next teeing ground without correcting his mistake or in the case of the last hole of the round, leaves the putting green without declaring his intention to correct the mistake. (The stroke from outside the teeing ground and any subsequent strokes by the competitor on the hole prior to his correction of the mistake do not count in his score)

11-5 The provisions of Rule 11-4 apply.

15-3b The competitors must correct his mistake by playing the correct ball or by proceeding under the Rules. If he fails to correct his mistake before making a stroke on the next teeing ground, or in the case of the last hole of the round, fails to declare his intention to correct before leaving the putting green. Strokes made by a competitor with a wrong ball do not count in his score.

20-7c If a competitor becomes aware that he has played from a wrong place and believes he may have committed a serious breach, he must, before making a stroke on the next teeing ground, play out the hole with a second ball dropped or placed in accordance with the Rules. If the hole being played is the last hole of the round, he must declare, before leaving the putting green, that he will play out the hole with a second ball dropped or placed in accordance with the Rules. THE KEY – the competitor must report the facts to the Committee before returning his scorecard.

Ed said that playing from a wrong place seems to be very harsh and then asked what defines a serious breach. You may not like this answer, but if the Committee considers you gained a SIGNIFICANT ADVANTAGE you will be disqualified and that could be as little as six inches – just don’t put yourself in that situation.

Ed then said he doesn't understand this wrong ball situation because he thought he heard that you could hit a wrong ball in some cases? I suggested to Ed that he read the definition of a wrong ball first, as noted 80-90% of the time you can get your answer from just reading the definitions. It is true that normally you will not be penalized for playing a wrong ball from a hazard (do not forget by definition that a bunker is a hazard). But, as soon as you play a shot with that ball from outside the hazard, it is a wrong ball and you will receive a two stroke penalty and must correct the situation. I must warn you that there might be a situation where you had your hands on the ball in a bunker and in that case you are “deemed” to have had a chance to identify it and thus it would be a wrong ball. You may want to read decision 15/14 to get a better understanding of this unique situation.