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Don't Forget About the Second Option

By: Jack Pultorak, Director of Rules & Competitions, Florida State Golf Association


The Rules of Golf are the code by which we play this great game. At times they are simple and other times complex. For a ball lost or out of bounds, you have only one path to follow; play your next stroke from where your previous was played. On the other hand, a ball in a water hazard or an unplayable ball presents you with multiple choices.

Let’s take a closer look at these multiple choice Rules; water hazards and an unplayable ball.

These two Rules are structured quite similarly; all adding one penalty stroke to your score.
• The first option of both of them is the stroke and distance option. Go back and play your next stroke from where your previous stroke was played.
• The second options are also similar. Drop a ball behind a reference point, keeping that reference point between the hole and the spot on which the ball is dropped with no limit to how far behind that reference point the ball may be dropped.
• The third options (available only to lateral type water hazards) allow you to drop a ball within two club-lengths of a reference point no nearer the hole.

Everybody wants to jump on the third option! Not so fast. Dropping within two club-lengths can often leave you a side hill lie, on a down slope, still behind a tree or even worse; an uncomfortable half a club yardage. Why not go back to your favorite yardage or a more comfortable yardage and drop on an often times flatter lie where you can hit over the tree with a full swing?

The next time you face a ball in a water hazard or an unplayable lie, take a moment and look at all of your options before you jump to the third option.

Remember, use the index or the table of contents to find the correct Rule that applies to the situation and follow the Rules of Golf to help yourself to enjoy the game of golf.